The  anti defection law prevents elected representatives from switching parties arbitrarily, ensuring political stability. Before its enactment, frequent party-hopping led to unstable governments, disrupting governance and decision-making. This law disqualifies legislators who defect without proper justification, discouraging opportunistic alliances. While it strengthens party discipline, critics argue it limits lawmakers’ independence, preventing them from voting against their party’s stance. The law applies to both national and state legislatures, playing a crucial role in maintaining consistency in governance. Political analysts debate whether amendments are needed to balance stability with individual freedom. Understanding this law is essential for voters, as it directly affects democratic processes and government formation.